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1 альпийское пастбище
Русско-английский биологический словарь > альпийское пастбище
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2 альпийское пастбище
1) General subject: alp2) Ecology: alpine grassland, alpine meadow, alpine pasture, alpine range, summer rangeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > альпийское пастбище
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3 альпийский горный хребет
Makarov: Alpine rangeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > альпийский горный хребет
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4 альпийский
alpineFrom the arctic zone a number of mountain ranges lead to the south, in America the Rockjes, in Europe the Scandinavian Mountains and the Urals, and in Siberia the Stanovoi Range. A large majority of the arctic plants and animals range to the south along these mountains on the upper parts of the slopes above the timber line in the so-called alpine zone. .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > альпийский
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5 ландшафт
landscape, range, terrainsrange comprise mainly flat to rolling terrains in valley bottoms except open pastures .wilderness (дикая местность) is extremely rugged (пересеченный, труднопроходимый) in its entirity(в целом); unpopulated expanses (пространства) of wilderness still exist beyond (its) boundary. .diverse stony landscapes stretching from the foot of mountains to their alpine zones .Wild, rocky areas in semi-desert, slopes, ravines and wadis with scattered often thorny dry bushes, can approach agriculture .Area desolate, stony stretches with scattered boulders and more seldom fallow fields (осыпи) at the border of small cultivated fields .The study was made in southern Spain, an area of deep canyones and ravines with eroded slopes, which cut into high plateaux (1000 m) covered by sparse vegetation and agrjcultural crops. Annual precipitation in area is very low (310 mm), and temperatures vary widely throughout the year, from freezing during the long winters to maxima above 40°C during the hot, dry summer .Structure of habitat is made up by components which are locally available in both the biotic and abiotic environment .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > ландшафт
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6 альпийский луг
1) General subject: shieling2) American: mountain range3) Scottish language: shiel4) Ecology: alpine meadow -
7 расселение видов и популяций
dispersal, immigration, expansion, extending of range, pioneering new areas, spreadingspecies followed the retreating ice north, eventually extending their distribution through the entire forest and tundra region.The species has penetrated far south in the alpine-arctic region of Scandinavia, and east to the White Sea .These people originated in Manchuria or northern China and started their invasion of Siberia less than 2000 years ago, immigrating in several waves. Under the influence of the great migration of the Mongols in the 14th century they swept up from the steppes of southeast Siberia, penetrating northwards along the Lena Valley, pushing the Tungus aside .All the populations inhabiting the Arctic are offshoots of southern peoples .A period of expansion took place as the people spread along the coasts of the Bering Sea, living off the fish, seal and whales with the kayak as tool. No later than 4000 years ago they invaded the Aleutian Islands, spreading westwards from one island to the other, but not venturing to span the broad gap to the Komandorskie Islands. .To the north the expansion took the form of a huge migration along the uninhabited arctic coast of Alaska and Canada and did not stop until all of Greenland was overrun .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > расселение видов и популяций
См. также в других словарях:
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